My memories of the
canal are of a time when it was used by Odlum's Mills to transport
grain and flour between their Mills at Dublin, Sallins and
Portarlington. The large black canal boats were power driven although
I have some memories of seeing horses pulling canal boats, where the
horse and a man walked along the tow-path.
During the
Emergency, when petrol was scarce, the canal was used to ferry turf
from the bogs near the town to Dublin and to ferry the provisions for
the town back down.
The canals also
helped to build up the distribution and popularity of Guinness which
from the turn of the century was transported from St. James's Gate
Brewery by canal because in those days the porter was not a good
traveller over roads. Rural areas would have a better pint if the
brew could be transported under gentle conditions. Canals were ideal,
because the brew was cushioned against bumps or knocks or rolling
about. The porter was carried in wooden barrels which were filled
through a hole at the top which was then bunged with a wooden plug.
The tap for drawing off the drink was inserted into the barrel in
place of the wooden plug which was knocked into the barrel.
These wooden barrels
were returned to the brewery for cleaning which involved scouring out
the inside of the barrel by flaying the wood with chains. Over a
period of time this scouring increased the carrying capacity of the
barrel. A new barrel would hold eighteen dozen half pint bottles, but
a well washed barrel would hold twenty four dozen half pints. The
boatmen knew this and would use selected barrels to draw off their
Tilly – a word used for the extra drop of milk the door-to-door
milk seller would add to the pint already poured into the jug. The
result of this was that many farmers along the canal side exchanged
vegetables or potatoes for porter with the Tilly Men. The publican
who received the barrel with the regulation amount of Porter in it
could have no real complaint with the brewery.
We used to go and
watch the sunburned red faced men move the boats through the lock, or
moor and unload at the Canal side storage depot. The locks were to me
an ingenious device for lifting the boats up from the lower canal
level to the higher level. The boats entered the lock through the big
wooden gates and when the gates were closed water was let in through
trap-doors in the gates which the keeper opened to flood the chamber
and lift the boat.
The sight of the
boat and men raising silently and without effort past the granite
kerb stones that formed the top of the chamber was like some magic
trick in the circus When boats were travelling down through the lock
coming in at high tide and moving away at the low level the magic
never appeared as awesome or amazing.
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